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Silicon as known by all is the most common element that is found on Earth. It is a semi-conductor and thus excessively used in electronics. The process of manufacturing these silicon wafers is quite tricky which is explained in the article below but once these are formed, they serve for a lot of uses as a result of which their applications in the field of electronics widen.They are quite abundant in nature and due to all the characteristics that they have in them, they are known to be one of the …

Popular for its physical and chemical properties, borosilicate glass wafer is extensively being used across several industries, especially for applications that involve temperature changes. These unique characteristics are bestowed upon those materials by boron trioxide. It is very interesting to note that along with other characteristics, these wafers have a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. IntroductionIt makes these materials irreplaceable for use in laboratory equipme …

Generally, silicon-on-insulator is a single-crystalline layer as thin as 10 nm sitting on an insulating material such as silicon oxide with extensive applications in high-speed integrated circuits, consumer electronics, especially mobile wireless applications and other hand-held devices. Silicon is known to be used predominantly as a considerably abundant semiconductor material on earth crust (nearly 28%) and is relatively easy to be converted into highly pure singular crystalline mat …

CZ-Si wafers are important semiconductors utilized in several different areas. The application areas of Cz-Si wafer include computer chips, transistors, electrical circuits, solar cells, and aerospace applications. Cz-Si wafers are produced through Czochralski single-crystal growth method. This method provides high volume production, large wafer diameters, and adequate resistivity. These wafers are commonly doped with boron, phosphorus, arsenic, or antimony. IntroductionSili …

SOI wafers are long-standing structures that have recently attracted attention in electronic applications. SOI wafers have offered valuable solutions to the drawbacks of bulk silicon. Excellent properties of SOI wafers are utilized in CMOS/SOI circuits, high frequency applications, and MEMS devices. Silicon has been an important part of technological devices. However, as technology improved the requirement for much more efficient yet smaller devices have increased. Silicon has bec …