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As a silvery-white rare-earth metal, gadolinium (Gd) is a slightly malleable ductile chemical element categorized among the lanthanides in the periodic table of elements with the atomic weight and number of 157 and 64, respectively. Gadolinium engages in a gradual oxidation reaction with atmospheric moisture and oxygen. The magnetic property of gadolinium is time-dependent with ferromagnetic behavior at temperatures below 20°C (Curie point) and paramagnetic behavior at temperatures ab …

The Rare Earth elements are very special and are used in most modern technologies. The Rare Earth elements include as many as 17 chemical elements, which in recent years have become very precious and refined. In many productions (magnets, catalysts, displays) the Rare Earth elements are indispensable. The Rare Earth elements are these: dysprosium (Dy), cerium (Ce), erbium (Er), gadolinium (Gd), europium (Eu), holmium (Ho), Lutetium (Lu), lanthanum (La) …